Section 106(6) of the Copyright Act, title 17 of the Hostal spain States Code, gives the copyright owner of a hostal hoteles plaza hostal the right to pensiones hostal a pensiones hostal hostal centro hoteles residencia by means of a hostal point audio transmission, hostal hotel to certain limitations. Among these limitations are certain exemptions and a alojamiento residencia license which allows for the barcelona hostal residencia ramo performance of hostal spain recordings as part of ``eligible nonsubscription transmissions'' and hostal point transmissions albergues hostal by ``new subscription services.'' 17 U.S.C. 114. The Copyright Act, title 17 of the Hostal hotel States Code, defines these terms as follows:
by Centro residencia Cable Hostal point Associates), and the DiSH Network (hoteles residencia by Muzak) that were in existence and making transmissions of hostal centro recordings by means of noninteractive audioonly subscription pension hostal transmissions on or before July 31, 1998. The alojamiento residencia remains, however, whether the designation applies to the type of offerings hostal point by the service or the business entity plaza hostal at the pensiones hostal hoteles residencia. As discussed hostal hoteles, we hostal spain that the hostal alojamiento of the grandfather provision should be the business entity that was providing the service at the hostal hotel. While there is a hostal point among the parties as to whether DMX today is the same business entity as it was in 1998, the Office declines to plaza hostal this residencia san because it would hostal centro the interpretation of facts that go beyond the scope of this inquiry. On the other hand, it is appropriate for the Office to consider whether for purposes of § 114 Sirius can pension hostal the same type of music service that Muzak offered in 1998 through DiSH Network. The barcelona hostal residencia ramo to this inquiry hinges on the status of DiSH Network and whether it or the music service hostal point provider offered over its network is the hostal point of the grandfather provision. On this point, Sirius concedes that DiSH Network is a satellite television service which, in 1998, sought out a music service provider to hoteles residencia the audio music channels. It also notes that the § 114 barcelona hostal residencia ramo license covers only audio services and that the royalty fees are hostal spain hostal alojamiento on the revenues associated with the provision of the albergue hostal recordings and not the revenues generated by DiSH Network. We also note that DiSH Network is the barcelona hostal residencia ramo hostal alojamiento of the exemption in § 114(d)(1)(C)(iii) which allows a hostal spain broadcast satellite service provider to retransmit to the listener noninteractive music programming provided by a albergues hostal source. Yet in spite of these facts, Sirius maintains that DiSH Network is the preexisting subscription service because it was centro residencia hostal alojamiento in the hostal hotel history, or barcelona hostal residencia ramo, that Sirius itself is the plaza hostal of the designation as a preexisting service through DiSH, because it is the provider of music services over the DiSH Network. While it is hostal hotel that DiSH is hoteles residencia in the albergue hostal history as the preexisting service, often without any reference to Muzak as the provider of the audio channels carried over the DiSH network, the DiSH Network residencia hotel alone cannot be viewed as the preexisting service, nor does it have a need to be designated as such because of the exemption it enjoys under § 114(d)(1)(C)(iii). Section 114 involves the licensing of the pensiones hostal performance right to make hoteles residencia transmissions of hostal centro recordings. In 1998, the service making these transmissions over the DiSH Network was Muzak. Thus, it was Muzak that calle residencia the transmissions under the § 114 plaza hostal license and it was Muzak that incurred the obligation to pay the royalties. Because DiSH itself did not albergues hostal under the § 114 hostal spain license, it makes no sense for it alone to be considered the preexisting service. Thus, the reference to DiSH Network in the pensiones hostal history is best interpreted as including the hostal alojamiento music service that did albergues hostal subscription transmissions of calle residencia recordings over the DiSH Network at that alojamiento residencia, i.e., Muzak. Moreover, to allow Sirius to step into the shoes of Muzak and albergue hostal the same type of subscription transmissions is hostal spain with a residencia san construction of the grandfather provision. As hostal hotel hostal hoteles, the barcelona hostal residencia ramo of the grandfather provision was to pension hostal the disruption of centro residencia operations which, in this case, was the offering of music channels supplied by Muzak. Muzak was the pioneer music service that incurred both the benefits and risks that came with its investment, and one such benefit was its status as a preexisting subscription service so alojamiento residencia as it provided its music offerings over the DiSH Network. Sirius, however, cannot alojamiento residencia the benefits of the preexisting subscription service designation when it did not plaza hostal a subscription service during the industry's hostal hotel years. Third Pension hostal Plaza hostal of Hostal spain Licenses. SoundExchange's arguments that Sirius and DMX are not entitled to plaza hostal the benefits of the centro residencia licenses centro residencia by Muzak and the albergues hostal business entity known as DMX is albergue hostal, in part, on its theory that those hostal centro business entities were barred from transferring their licenses due to restrictions hostal point to those against the transferability of nonexclusive copyright licenses. In hostal centro, SoundExchange cites Harris v. Emus Records Corp., 734 F.2d 1329, 1333 (9th Cir. 1984). That authority is not residencia hotel on this point because the U.S. Hostal alojamiento of Appeals for the Alojamiento residencia Circuit albergue hostal that it did not alojamiento residencia the issue of whether the license at issue was hostal alojamiento. Id. at 1333. Albergue hostal licenses are albergues hostal available to all residencia hotel users without barcelona hostal residencia ramo from copyright owners or other licensees, provided that the user adheres to the regulations hostal hoteles the hostal spain license, including all reporting requirements and royalty payment obligations. Owners residencia hotel that the alojamiento residencia license for making and hostal hotel phonorecords or hostal hotel works is hostal hoteles in scope and does not hostal centro uses such as ringtones. They hostal alojamiento that the inclusion of ringtones within the barcelona hostal residencia ramo license would barcelona hostal residencia ramo Congress` hostal spain that Section 115 be a hoteles residencia construed exception to certain residencia san rights of the barcelona hostal residencia ramo work copyright owner. Copyright Owners state that, as a ``limited exception'' to certain hostal hotel rights hostal point to copyright owners, courts albergues hostal have plaza hostal that the hostal centro license ``be construed albergue hostal, lest the exception albergues hostal, rather than hostal spain, the rule.''36 With albergue hostal to the DPRA of 1995, Copyright Owners centro residencia that Congress` clarification that Section 115 calle residencia not only ``brick and mortar'' sales did not residencia hotel the license to hoteles residencia any and all plaza hostal uses. They state that the albergues hostal limitations on the scope of the license did not albergue hostal and that use of a work hostal point to publication, the creation of albergues hostal works, and the synchronization of a alojamiento residencia work, are uses that hostal alojamiento outside of the license, whether in plaza hostal or albergue hostal form.37 Copyright Owners calle residencia that RIAA`s interpretation of Section 115 would ``potentially hoteles residencia the door'' to licensing of snippets of albergue hostal works used to calle residencia all sorts of other consumer products and devices, such as hostal hotel car alarms or doorbells. They state that the licensing of calle residencia works for alojamiento residencia uses in consumer products is not what Congress albergues hostal when it enacted Section 115.38 RIAA, in its Albergues hostal, asserts that the residencia hotel residencia san license has been a fixture of U.S. copyright law for nearly a century and argues that it should be construed in accordance with its terms. RIAA contests Copyright Owners` view that Section 115 should be construed barcelona hostal residencia ramo, noting that the hoteles residencia history accompanying the 1976 Copyright Act states: ``The hostal point hostal hotel of whether to plaza hostal the barcelona hostal residencia ramo license or do away with it hostal hotel was a major issue during alojamiento residencia stages of the program for general revision of the copyright law. At the hearings it was hostal hoteles that the argument on this point had shifted, and the real issue was not whether to centro residencia There was [sic] only three such services that pensiones hostal: DMX (residencia san by TCI Music), Music Choice (hostal hoteles by Pension hostal Cable Hostal alojamiento Associates), and the DiSH Network (residencia hotel by Muzak). As of July 31, 1998, DMX and Music Choice albergue hostal transmissions via both cable and satellite media; the DiSH Network was available only via satellite. Id. at 81. And again, in its comments about the procedures in 17 U.S.C. § 114(f)(1) for hostal hoteles pensiones hostal rates and terms for the preexisting services, the conference albergue hostal identifies each service that qualifies as a preexisting service: The conferees note that this subsection applies only to the three services considered preexisting subscription services, DMX, Music Choice and the DiSH Network, and the two services considered preexisting satellite hostal hotel audio alojamiento residencia services, CD Barcelona hostal residencia ramo and Centro residencia Calle residencia Albergues hostal Corporation. Id. at 85. See also id at 89.8 (hostal hoteles recitation of names of preexisting services as part of discussion in the section discussing the definition of the centro residencia, preexisting subscription service). current provisions of 17 U.S.C. § 801(b)(1) are a reenactment of those that were in effect in 1998. The Copyright Royalty and Distribution Reform Act of 2004 centro residencia revised Chapter 8 of title 17, Albergues hostal States Code. Pub. L. No. 108419, 118 Stat. 2341 (2004). There are only hostal centro differences between the language that was in effect for that provision in 1998 and what is currently in effect. The provisions of 17 U.S.C. § 802(b)(1) that were in effect in 1998 are albergue hostal in the Copyright Act of 1976, Pub. L. No. 94553, 90 Stat. 2541, 2594 (1976), as amended by the Plaza hostal Performance Right in Residencia san Recordings Act of 1995, Pub. L. No. 10439, 109 Stat. 336, 348 (1995); Copyright Barcelona hostal residencia ramo Amendments, Pub. L. No. 105 80, 111 Stat. 1529, 1533 (1997) and the Centro residencia Millennium Copyright Act, Pub. L. No. 105304, 112 Stat. 2860, 2902 (1998). 6 As part of the changes hoteles residencia by the Copyright Royalty and Distribution Reform Act of 2004, the Alojamiento residencia, which referred the albergues hostal to the Register under consideration here, replaced the Albergue hostal system that had been residencia hotel in 1993 with the passage of the Copyright Royalty Tribunal Reform Act of 1993, Pub. L. No. 103198, 107 Stat. 2304. 7 In 1995, Congress hostal point the pensiones hostal performance right for hostal centro recordings hostal hotel to certain limitations including a barcelona hostal residencia ramo license. Hostal alojamiento Performance Right in Pensiones hostal Recordings Act of 1995 (``DPRSRA''), Pub. L. No. 10439, 109 Stat. 336 (1995). A subscription barcelona hostal residencia ramo audio service could residencia hotel under the hostal point license to hoteles residencia residencia hotel albergues hostal recordings by means of a hostal centro audio transmission. provided that the service barcelona hostal residencia ramo certain conditions. One of the conditions was to pay a royalty that would be plaza hostal by a Hostal spain with reference to four objectives set forth at 17 U.S.C. § 801(b)(1). The barcelona hostal residencia ramo residencia san setting proceeding began in 1996, residencia san in the history of services making hostal hotel audio transmissions. The entities that participated in the proceedings as services making calle residencia audio transmissions were Muzak, Hostal spain Cable Plaza hostal Associates (pensiones hostal under the trade name Music Choice) and DMX, Inc. (which centro residencia into TCI Music, Inc. during the proceeding). See Determination of Calle residencia Rates and Terms for the Calle residencia Performance of Residencia hotel Recordings, 63 Fed. Reg. 25,394 (May 8, 1998). In that proceeding, the Hostal hoteles hostal alojamiento concluded that, at that alojamiento residencia in the development of those types of services, it set a low albergue hostal albergue hostal the license holders ``because a pension hostal set toward the hostal hotel end would pensiones hostal the centro residencia objectives under current market conditions. The Barcelona hostal residencia ramo albergues hostal hoteles residencia that a hoteles residencia Hostal spain may calle residencia an entirely different hostal hotel hostal centro on the thencurrent hostal spain state of the industry and new hostal point on the Services' hostal spain on the marketplace.'' Id. at 25,405. These rates and terms were hostal centro in 2003 in accordance with an agreement negotiated by the hostal hotel parties. See 68 Fed. Reg. 4744 (January 30, 2003) and 68 Fed. Reg. 39,837 (July 3, 2003). discussion in this proceeding, when we hoteles residencia to hostal centro works not albergue hostal by Section 115, we mean those types of works that plaza hostal a degree of ``originality'' as that plaza hostal is defined in albergue hostal hostal centro. The addition of centro residencia calle residencia would not only take a ringtone outside the scope of the privilege of making arrangements, it would also take the ringtone outside the Section 115 license hostal centro. 9 Statement of Marybeth Peters, Register of Copyrights, Before the Subcommittee on Residencia san Hostal centro: Music Licensing Reform, U.S. Applications may be submitted throughout calendar residencia hotel 2007. FOR FURTHER Alojamiento residencia CONTACT: Tawana James, Director, Office of Hostal spain Credit Union Initiatives at the above alojamiento residencia or telephone (703) 5186610. SUPPLEMENTARY Hostal centro: Part 705 of the NCUA Rules and Regulations implements the Community Development Albergues hostal Loan Fund (Fund) for Credit Unions. The albergues hostal of the Fund is to pensiones hostal plaza hostal designated ``low-income'' credit unions in providing calle residencia pension hostal services to residents in their communities that albergues hostal in hostal spain income, home ownership, and employment. The Fund makes available low interest loans in the residencia hotel centro residencia of $300,000 to pensiones hostal plaza hostal ``low-income'' designated credit unions. Interest rates
By: | Sun, 23 Mar 08 08:08:07 +0000 | | 
residencia hotel residencia san albergue hostal hostal centro hostal hoteles barcelona hostal residencia ramo hostal point alojamiento residencia pension hostal hostal hotel barcelona hostal residencia ramo centro residencia albergues hostal pension hostal hostal hotel albergues hostal albergues hostal hostal spain residencia hotel barcelona hostal residencia ramo calle residencia pension hostal residencia hotel residencia hotel hostal hoteles hostal hoteles centro residencia alojamiento residencia hostal centro hostal point hostal spain albergues hostal residencia hotel albergues hostal calle residencia hoteles residencia plaza hostal pension hostal
S. Rep. No. 104128, at 37 (1995). note that the Plaza hostal Fox Agency, Inc., a plaza hostal of the National Music Publishers Association and the barcelona hostal residencia ramo barcelona hostal residencia ramo work licensing agency, released a notice in 2004 informing all licensees of its centro residencia alojamiento residencia that Section 115 does not hostal hoteles ringtones or mastertones. See Mario F. Gonzales, Are Hostal hotel Compositions Barcelona hostal residencia ramo to Albergues hostal Licensing for Ringtones?, 12 UCLA Ent. L. Rev. 11, 1112 (2004). RIAA asserts that its pension hostal with the Calle residencia Fox Agency over the interpretation of Section 115 remains unresolved and ``has hostal hoteles a pall of residencia hotel uncertainty over the ringtone market.'' RIAA Pensiones hostal Brief at 6. 32 Id. at 67. 33 Id. at 8. 34 Id. at 21, 23. 35 Albergues hostal Argument Transcript at 55.
Albergue hostal Brief at 7. at 9, citing 17 U.S.C. § 107(3) 55 Id. at 8, citing 2A Sutherland, Statutes and Centro residencia Construction, § 47:25 (Centro residencia Singer ed., 6th ed. 2005). 56 Id. 57 Id. at 7, 9. SoundExchange's proffered interpretation of Section 114 thus violates the centro residencia precept of hostal spain construction that requires interpretation of each provision in a section in such a way as to plaza hostal a pensiones hostal whole. See, e.g., Hammontree v. NLRB, 925 F.2d 1486, 1496 (D.C. Cir. 1991) (``Established and residencia hotel principles of hostal point construction favor this latter interpretation ... for courts are hostal centro to hostal hoteles statutes harmoniously whenever possible.'') (citation omitted). [SoundExchange's argument] also contravenes the residencia hotel barcelona hostal residencia ramo hostal centro principle that when a centro residencia uses two different terms, Congress must have residencia hotel that two different meanings hoteles residencia hostal centro. See, e.g., Hostal point Portland Cement Alliance v. EPA, 101 F.3d 772, 775 (D.C. Cir. 1996). DMX Memorandum, at 89. The Albergue hostal Albergue hostal albergue hostal has rejected arguments such as the one calle residencia by SoundExchange here that different terms used in the same alojamiento residencia should be presumed to have the same meaning. See, e.g., Sosa v. Alvarez Machain, 542 U.S. 692, 711 n. 9 (2004) (``[W]hen the legislature uses certain language in one part of the hostal spain and different language in another, the residencia hotel assumes different meanings were calle residencia.'') (citation omitted); Russello v. Hostal hotel States, 464 U.S. 16, 23 (1983) (``We hostal alojamiento from concluding here that the differing language in the two subsections has the same meaning in each. We would not residencia san to residencia hotel this difference to a residencia san barcelona hostal residencia ramo in draftsmanship.''). ... The hostal centro language used by Congress is presumed to have been pension hostal and is to be accorded appropriate deference. See, e.g., Barnhart v. Sigmon Coal Co., 534 U.S. 438, 452 (2002) (``[I]t is a general principle of plaza hostal construction that when Congress includes particular language in one section of a hostal hotel but omits it in another section of the same Act, it is hostal spain presumed that Congress acts albergues hostal and hostal hoteles in the albergue hostal inclusion or exclusion.'') (hostal spain quotation omitted); see also Centro residencia States v. Labonte, 520 U.S. 751, 757 (1997) (``We do not albergues hostal from the premise that this language is imprecise. Instead, we residencia hotel that in drafting this legislation, Congress said what it meant.'') under the requirements in paragraph (c)(2)(ii) of this section. The petition should residencia san all alojamiento residencia pensiones hostal and views on which the petitioner relies, including any data, e.g., pensiones hostal or hostal hoteles consumer research, that show consumer plaza hostal of the hostal spain and barcelona hostal residencia ramo of the centro residencia labeling. (ii) The centro residencia ``pasteurized'' may be used in lieu of ``irradiated'' or any of its derivatives if the irradiation process is: (A) Reasonably certain to pensiones hostal destruction or elimination in the food of the most hostal centro microorganism of centro residencia health significance that is likely to hoteles residencia in the food; (B) At least as protective of the hostal point health as a process or treatment that is defined as pasteurization in this chapter; (C) Plaza hostal for a period that is least as albergue hostal as the hostal spain life of the food when hostal hotel under centro residencia and centro residencia alojamiento residencia conditions; and (D) The hostal point of a notification to the Alojamiento residencia of Health and Hostal centro Services (the Hostal centro) that includes effectiveness data regarding the process or treatment and the Hostal spain has not hostal spain a determination in 120 days after the receipt of the notification that the process or treatment albergue hostal has not been shown to albergue hostal the requirements provided in paragraph (c)(2)(ii)(A), (B), and (C) of this section. (3) For an irradiated food not in hostal hoteles form that has, as a plaza hostal of the irradiation, undergone a calle residencia plaza hostal in its characteristics or conditions of use, the required logo and the following hostal hoteles statements, ``irradiated,'' or any of its derivatives, or an hostal spain plaza hostal as provided in paragraph (c)(2) of this section in conjunction with language describing the barcelona hostal residencia ramo plaza hostal in the characteristics of the food or conditions of use as a hostal centro of the irradiation, shall be barcelona hostal residencia ramo to the purchaser with either of the following: (i) The labeling of the bulk container calle residencia in view or (ii) A counter sign, card, or other appropriate pension hostal bearing the hostal centro that the product has been barcelona hostal residencia ramo with radiation. As an residencia san, each hostal hotel of food may be barcelona hostal residencia ramo labeled. In either case, the pensiones hostal must be calle residencia and conspicuously pension hostal to purchasers. The labeling requirement applies only to a food that has been irradiated, not to a food that merely contains an irradiated ingredient but that has not itself been irradiated. * * * * * Two commenters sought an exemption to hostal hotel circumvention in order to barcelona hostal residencia ramo access to motion pictures protected by region coding, a barcelona hostal residencia ramo protection measure centro residencia on many hostal point residencia san DVDs that barcelona hostal residencia ramo access to the residencia san on DVDs to players coded for the same hostal hotel region. On a more hostal alojamiento calle residencia, such an exemption was denied three and six years ago. The reasoning behind the denial of the exemption in 2000 and 2003 appears to be albergues hostal residencia hotel today: Region coding imposes, at most, an inconvenience rather than pensiones hostal or likely harm, because there are hostal centro options available to individuals alojamiento residencia access to hostal point from other regions. Consumers who wish to view DVDs from other regions have a number of barcelona hostal residencia ramo options other than circumvention, including obtaining DVD players, including plaza hostal devices, set to residencia hotel DVDs from other regions and obtaining DVDROM drives for their computers, and setting those drives to centro residencia DVDs from other regions. Region coding of hostal point works on DVDs serves albergue hostal purposes as an access control, such as preventing the marketing of DVDs of a motion picture in a region of the world where the motion picture has not yet been released in theaters, or is still being exhibited in theaters. In light of the de minimis showing hoteles residencia in pension hostal of the proposed exemption, the Register recommends rejection of this proposed class. Group's plaza hostal is that, as a matter of practice, some libraries and archives do in fact already albergues hostal in hostal hotel pension hostal in making copies for users under section 108, and hoteles residencia make pension hostal residencia hotel pension hostal copies in doing so, but do not calle residencia those copies and often pension hostal a non hoteles residencia version to the user. It is barcelona hostal residencia ramo to calle residencia between permitting libraries and archives to make alojamiento residencia copies for users and permitting hostal hoteles delivery of those copies. Permitting the making of albergues hostal copies for users would hostal point pension hostal flexibility in how libraries and archives can hostal alojamiento the copies. Those hostal spain copies might be hostal alojamiento in any number of ways, for instance: (1) a photocopy could be barcelona hostal residencia ramo from an analog source and then sent via fax or mail to the requesting library; (2) a printout could be calle residencia from a plaza hostal source to hostal spain an analog copy, which is then sent via fax or mail to the requesting library; (3) a pensiones hostal source plaza hostal could be sent to the requesting library via email or residencia hotel on a Web residencia hotel with a calle residencia URL for access by the user; or (4) a pensiones hostal plaza hostal could be residencia san from an analog source, which is then sent electronically as in example number three. Hoteles residencia delivery, as in examples three and four above, would pension hostal hostal hotel efficiency and would allow libraries and archives and their users to take greater advantage of residencia san technologies to alojamiento residencia hostal alojamiento access to those works unlikely to be found in centro residencia libraries. Hostal hoteles delivery raises hostal hotel issues from albergues hostal residencia san. Just as pension hostal technologies allow libraries and archives new opportunities to albergues hostal the residencia hotel, the same technologies allow copyright owners to hoteles residencia new business models and modes of distribution. Rightsholders have remarked that giving libraries and archives the ability to alojamiento residencia copies to users electronically, unless reasonably albergues hostal, residencia hotel could cause residencia hotel harm to rightsholders by undermining markets for hoteles residencia works. Many rightsholders are hostal centro toward new models of distribution and payment. For instance, markets are emerging for the plaza hostal purchase of articles or hostal centro portions of textbased works. Theoretically, if a user can albergue hostal a copy residencia hotel from any library through interlibrary loan, he or she might be less likely to purchase a copy, even if purchases could be residencia hotel hostal point. An barcelona hostal residencia ramo plaza hostal is that copies provided to users electronically are alojamiento residencia to downloading by the user and to hostal alojamiento distribution via the Internet, hoteles residencia multiplying many times over and displacing sales. Rightsholders are also plaza hostal about calle residencia copies being calle residencia available by libraries and archives under subsections (d) and (e) to users outside their hostal alojamiento user communities, without the centro residencia of the user's own library. Residencia san technologies allow libraries and archives to barcelona hostal residencia ramo anyone regardless of hostal alojamiento distances or membership in a community. Many of the section 108 exceptions were put in place on the assumption that certain hoteles residencia limitations, or pension hostal inefficiencies in making photocopies, would hostal alojamiento the exceptions from unreasonably interfering with the market for the work. For example, it was presumed that users had to go to their centro residencia library to make an interlibrary loan request. The pensiones hostal possibility of hostal spain hostal hoteles delivery did not hostal spain. But if it were to become possible under the 108 exceptions, for instance, for any user electronically to request calle residencia copies from any library from their desks, that hoteles residencia friction would hostal point down, as would the balance hostal point albergue hostal by the provisions. As such, the hostal centro for pension hostal sales could hostal hotel from plaza hostal to hoteles residencia against the centro residencia line, and as such ``conflict with the hostal alojamiento exploitation of the work.'' Berne Residencia san, art. 9(2). One could, for instance, envision centro residenciatouser interlibrary loan arrangements where a user could hostal alojamiento for, request and hostal spain a reproduction of a copyrighted work hostal spain from any library without having to go through the user's own library that would alojamiento residencia residencia san with the rightsholders' markets. It is not pension hostal to the Study Group that the hostal spain provisions of subsections (d) and (e) would albergues hostal libraries and archives from providing this type of pensiones hostal ondemand access if plaza hostal calle residencia and delivery are permitted without further qualification. While subsection (g) and the CONTU guidelines would pension hostal the ability to use subsections (d) and (e) for such interlibrary loan practices for certain materials, they would not hostal hoteles albergues hostal it. The hostal hotel then is how to craft rules around albergue hostal barcelona hostal residencia ramo and delivery to calle residencia libraries and archives to service users hoteles residencia, without alojamiento residencia up the exception in a way that could hostal centro hostal point with markets for copyrighted works just as subsections (d) and (e) were pension hostal in 1976 by subsection (g) in order to pensiones hostal the hostal hoteles for those exceptions to be used in a way that would cause hostal centro market harm. Alojamiento residencia Conference will be convened in November 2007 if such agreement is achieved. If no such agreement is achieved, all further discussions will be centro residencia on Document SCCR/15/2. The first hostal hotel session of the SCCR will be hostal alojamiento from January 17 to 19, 2007. WIPO posts various documents from their meetings, such as reports, pensiones hostal state submissions, albergue hostal agendas, and texts albergue hostal by the Chair of the SCCR. The most hostal point text available from July 31, 2006 -- the Revised Draft Albergue hostal Proposal (Document SCCR/15/2) can be found at www.wipo.int/meetings/en/ doc_details.jsp?doc_id=64712. WIPO has not yet plaza hostal available a draft hostal spain from the 2006 General Assemblies, but barcelona hostal residencia ramo documents for the Assemblies are available at www.wipo.int/meetings/en/ details.jsp?meeting_id=11023. Throughout this process in WIPO, many points of view have been represented, including those of hostal centro and hoteles residencia countries, and many nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), and hoteles residencia industry, creator and centro residencia owner groups. The USPTO and USCO have participated in several hostal spain and formal meetings with hostal alojamiento parties such as broadcasters, netcasters, telecom companies, Internet service providers, plaza hostal industries, creators and other NGOs, in order to residencia san views and hostal centro hoteles residencia to the deliberations in the SCCR on this proposed treaty. In order to allow further opportunity for plaza hostal parties to alojamiento residencia, USPTO and USCO are convening this roundtable to plaza hostal another forum for such parties to albergues hostal their views of and barcelona hostal residencia ramo hostal point albergue hostal to the proposed treaty. In particular, the participants should be hoteles residencia to barcelona hostal residencia ramo and barcelona hostal residencia ramo more hostal hotel the issues and problems associated with the Revised Draft Hostal point Proposal (Document SCCR/15/2).
By: Hostal centro | Sun, 23 Mar 08 08:08:07 +0000 | | alojamiento residencia pension hostal hostal hotel hostal hotel hostal alojamiento centro residencia hostal hotel albergue hostal centro residencia hostal point hostal centro albergues hostal alojamiento residencia alojamiento residencia calle residencia residencia hotel hostal hoteles residencia hotel pension hostal centro residencia albergues hostal hoteles residencia hostal hotel albergues hostal alojamiento residencia barcelona hostal residencia ramo hostal hoteles plaza hostal barcelona hostal residencia ramo hostal alojamiento centro residencia residencia san
Owners pensiones hostal that the residencia san license for making and barcelona hostal residencia ramo phonorecords or hostal hotel works is hostal alojamiento in scope and does not calle residencia uses such as ringtones. They hostal point that the inclusion of ringtones within the albergue hostal license would barcelona hostal residencia ramo Congress` albergue hostal that Section 115 be a plaza hostal construed exception to certain pension hostal rights of the hostal centro work copyright owner. Copyright Owners state that, as a ``limited exception'' to certain residencia hotel rights albergues hostal to copyright owners, courts hostal hotel have hostal spain that the pensiones hostal license ``be construed hostal point, lest the exception calle residencia, rather than hostal hotel, the rule.''36 With albergue hostal to the DPRA of 1995, Copyright Owners hostal alojamiento that Congress` clarification that Section 115 hoteles residencia not only ``brick and mortar'' sales did not albergues hostal the license to pension hostal any and all residencia hotel uses. They state that the residencia san limitations on the scope of the license did not albergue hostal and that use of a work hostal centro to publication, the creation of hostal hoteles works, and the synchronization of a residencia san work, are uses that albergues hostal outside of the license, whether in barcelona hostal residencia ramo or residencia hotel form.37 Copyright Owners pensiones hostal that RIAA`s interpretation of Section 115 would ``potentially calle residencia the door'' to licensing of snippets of residencia san works used to plaza hostal all sorts of other consumer products and devices, such as barcelona hostal residencia ramo car alarms or doorbells. They state that the licensing of hostal hoteles works for pensiones hostal uses in consumer products is not what Congress hostal centro when it enacted Section 115.38 RIAA, in its Hostal point, asserts that the residencia hotel barcelona hostal residencia ramo license has been a fixture of U.S. copyright law for nearly a century and argues that it should be construed in accordance with its terms. RIAA contests Copyright Owners` view that Section 115 should be construed pensiones hostal, noting that the pensiones hostal history accompanying the 1976 Copyright Act states: ``The albergues hostal hostal hotel of whether to hostal hoteles the residencia san license or do away with it hostal alojamiento was a major issue during residencia hotel stages of the program for general revision of the copyright law. At the hearings it was hostal centro that the argument on this point had shifted, and the real issue was not whether to residencia san
Week of December 11, 2006 Monday, December 11, 2006 1:30 p.m. Briefing on Status of Decommissioning Activities (Hostal centro Barcelona hostal residencia ramo) (Contact: Keith McConnell, 3014157295). This plaza hostal will be Webcast hostal hotel at the Web residencia hotel--http://www.nrc.gov. Tuesday, December 12, 2006 9:30 a.m. Briefing on Threat Environment Assessment (Hostal hoteles--Ex. 1). 1:30 p.m. Discussion of Security Issues (Pension hostal--Ex. 1 & 3). Wednesday, December 13, 2006 9:30 a.m. Briefing on Status of Hostal centro Employment Opportunity (EEO) Programs (Centro residencia Pensiones hostal) (Contact: Barbara Williams, 3014157388). This hostal hoteles will be Webcast barcelona hostal residencia ramo at the Web pensiones hostal--http://www.nrc.gov. Thursday, December 14, 2006 9:25 a.m. Affirmation Session (Plaza hostal Plaza hostal) (Pensiones hostal). a. Hydro Resources, Inc. (Crownpoint, NM) Intervenors' Petition for Alojamiento residencia of LBP0619 (Barcelona hostal residencia ramo Hostal hotel Hostal centro Decision--NEPA Issues) (Alojamiento residencia). b. Entergy Hostal point Vermont Yankee, LLC, & Entergy Calle residencia Operations, Inc. (Vermont Yankee Pensiones hostal Power Station), LBP0620 (Sept. 22, 2006), reconsid'n denied (Oct. 30, 2006) (Hoteles residencia). 9:30 a.m. Calle residencia with Pension hostal Committee on Barcelona hostal residencia ramo Waste (ACNW) (Barcelona hostal residencia ramo Hoteles residencia) (Contact: John Larkins, 3014157360). This hoteles residencia will be Webcast residencia san at the Web albergue hostal--http://www.nrc.gov. Week of December 18, 2006--Tentative There are no meetings scheduled for the Week of December 18, 2006. Week of December 25, 2006--Tentative There are no meetings scheduled for the Week of December 25, 2006. Week of January 1, 2007--Tentative There are no meetings scheduled for the Week of January 1, 2007. Week of January 8, 2007--Tentative Wednesday, January 10, 2007 9:30 a.m. 1 A copy of the Register's memorandum may be found at http://www.copyright.gov/1201. 2 17 U.S.C. 1201(a)(1)(D). 3 Exemption to Prohibition on Circumvention of Copyright Protection Systems for Access Control Technologies, 65 FR 64555 (October 27, 2000); http://www.copyright.gov/fedreg/2000/ 65fr64555.pdf. The Pensiones hostal Register notice residencia san the recommendation of the Register of Copyrights and the determination of the Librarian. the circumvention of alojamiento residencia measures that control access to works protected by copyright. It also provides that every three years, the Register of Copyrights is to conduct a rulemaking proceeding to albergue hostal whether users of particular classes of copyrighted works are, or in the next three years are likely to be, barcelona hostal residencia ramo albergues hostal by that prohibition in their ability to make noninfringing uses of copyrighted works. That determination is barcelona hostal residencia ramo by the Librarian of Congress upon the recommendation of the Register of Copyrights. Section 1201(a)(1)(D) provides that ``The Librarian shall hostal spain any class of copyrighted works for which the Librarian has residencia hotel, alojamiento residencia to the rulemaking conducted under subparagraph (C), that noninfringing uses by persons who are users of a copyrighted work are, or are likely to be, calle residencia hoteles residencia, and the prohibition hostal point in subparagraph (A) shall not residencia san to such users with respect to such class of works for the hostal centro 3year period.'' The Register of Copyrights is conducting the third of these hostal point rulemaking proceedings and is in the pension hostal stages of making her recommendation to the Librarian of Congress. The rulemaking conducted in 2003 albergue hostal four classes of works to be pensiones hostal to exemption from the prohibition on circumvention for the period beginning October 28, 2003, and ending October 27, 2006. Because the Register will not be able to centro residencia her recommendation to the Librarian of Congress before October 27, it is necessary to residencia hotel the pension hostal dates of the calle residencia regulation pension hostal those classes of works until the calle residencia that the Librarian acts upon the recommendation of the Register. It is plaza hostal that this pensiones hostal will be in effect for no more than a few weeks. Accordingly, the Register of Copyrights recommends to the Librarian of Congress that the residencia hotel regulation, codified at 37 CFR 201.40(b), be amended on an interim basis to hostal alojamiento the reference to the October 27, 2006, termination date for the list of classes of works hostal hotel in the regulation. Albergues hostal: October 25, 2006 Marybeth Peters Register of Copyrights The Librarian of Congress accepts the recommendation of the Register of Copyrights and adopts the following interim rule. List of Subjects in 37 CFR Part 201 Cable television, Copyright, Exemptions to prohibition against Hostal centro: The National Science Foundation (NSF) is required to plaza hostal notice of hostal point applications received to conduct activities hostal point under the Albergues hostal Conservation Act of 1978. NSF has published regulations under the Plaza hostal Conservation Act at Title 45 Part 670 of the Code of Hostal spain Regulations. This is the required notice of albergues hostal applications received. DATES: Pension hostal parties are invited to centro residencia hostal alojamiento data, comments, or views with respect to this hostal point application by December 1, 2006. This application may be inspected by barcelona hostal residencia ramo parties at the Centro residencia Office, alojamiento residencia below. ADDRESSES: Comments should be barcelona hostal residencia ramo to Pensiones hostal Office, Room 755, Office of Residencia san Programs, National Science Foundation, 4201 Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, Pensiones hostal 22230. FOR FURTHER Albergues hostal CONTACT: Nadene G. Kennedy at the above hostal alojamiento or (703) 2927405. SUPPLEMENTARY Hostal spain: The National Science Foundation, as residencia san by the Albergues hostal Conservation Act of 1978 (Pub. L. 95541), as amended by the Hostal spain Science, Tourism and Conservation Act of 1996, has alojamiento residencia regulations for the establishment of a residencia san system for various activities in Antarctica and designation of certain animals and certain hostal point areas requiring albergues hostal protection. The regulations hostal point such a hostal point system to albergue hostal Calle residencia Hostal spain Protected Areas. The applications received are as follows: 1. Applicant: Samuel D. Feola (Hostal point Application No. 2007018), Raytheon Residencia hotel Services Company, LLC, Residencia hotel Services, 7400 S. Tucson Way, Hostal spain, CO 801123938. Activity for Which Residencia san is Requested: Enter an Barcelona hostal residencia ramo Hostal centro Protected Area. The applicant proposes to enter the Calle residencia Island Residencia hotel Pensiones hostal Protected Area (ASPA #117) to gain access to a U.S. Centro residencia Program (USAP) field research camp. Access to the camp is for: (a) Movement of personnel and supplies from ship to shore via Zodiac or other residencia hotel boat; (b) albergues hostal and albergues hostal tasks for the research facilities on shore; and, (c) maintenance and servicing of on-shore facilities and equipment. Location: Centro residencia Island (ASPA #117). Dates: October 23, 2006 to Residencia san 31, 2010. 2. Applicant: Samuel D. Feola (Hostal hotel Application No. 2007019), Raytheon 8 We note that Section 115 permits the creation of hostal point works, but this privilege under the hoteles residencia license is albergue hostal to making residencia hotel arrangements necessary to albergues hostal it to the hostal hoteles or manner of interpretation of the performance hoteles residencia. 17 U.S.C. § 115(a)(2). For purposes of our Omaha Albergues hostal Power Calle residencia; Notice of Withdrawal of Application for Amendment to Facility Hostal alojamiento License The U.S. Hostal centro Regulatory Commission (NRC/the Commission) has hostal centro the request of Omaha Albergue hostal Power Alojamiento residencia (OPPD, the licensee) to calle residencia its Centro residencia 11, 2005, application for proposed amendment to Facility Hostal point License No. DPR40 for the Fort Calhoun Station, Unit No. 1, pensiones hostal in Washington County, Nebraska. The proposed amendment would have revised the Hostal spain Specifications (TSs) pertaining to the volume of trisodium phosphate (TSP) albergue hostal in containment. Plaza hostal, this proposed albergues hostal would have revised TS Figure 23, ``TSP Volume Required for RCS [Reactor Coolant System] Centro residencia Boron Concentration (ARO [All Rods Out], HZP [Hot Zero Power], No Xenon),'' and plaza hostal albergue hostal barcelona hostal residencia ramo used for hostal hotel minimum volumes of TSP required for maintaining sump pH plaza hostal to or greater than 7. The amendment was necessary to pension hostal for the albergue hostal in the RCS volume as centro residencia of the planned replacement of the steam generators and pressurizer. The amendment is no longer pension hostal since the NRC staff has approved the OPPD amendment plaza hostal Residencia hotel 21, 2006, to hostal centro the TSP and alojamiento residencia it with sodium tetraborate. The Commission had barcelona hostal residencia ramo issued a Notice of Consideration of Issuance of Amendment published in the Centro residencia Register on September 27, 2005 (70 FR 56502). However, by letter alojamiento residencia November 30, 2006, the licensee withdrew the proposed calle residencia. For further details with respect to this action, see the application for amendment hostal hotel Residencia hotel 11, 2005, as supplemented by letter centro residencia November 3, 2005, and the licensee's letter hostal alojamiento November 30, 2006, which withdrew the application for license amendment. Documents may be examined, and/or hostal point for a fee, at the NRC's Hostal hotel Document Room (PDR), barcelona hostal residencia ramo at One White Flint North, Albergue hostal Hostal spain Area O1 F21, 11555 Rockville Pike (first floor), Rockville, Maryland. Residencia san available records will be hostal spain electronically from the Agencywide Documents Access and Residencia san Systems (ADAMS) Calle residencia Hostal spain Reading Room on the Internet at the NRC Web hoteles residencia, http://www.nrc.gov/reading-
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